Seasonal flu vaccination
Don’t feel blue with flu, get your vaccination early!
Coventry residents who are at risk of seasonal flu can protect themselves and others by getting their free flu jab from their GP.
Seasonal flu is a highly infectious respiratory illness caused by a flu virus. It spreads rapidly through the coughs and sneezes of infected people. Seasonal flu immunisation, or the flu jab, is the injection of a vaccine against flu. It gives good protection from flu that lasts for one year.
The flu jab is offered to people in at-risk groups, who are at greater risk of developing serious complications from flu. To stay protected, they need to have it every year.
For most people, flu is a mild illness. It is caused by a virus, which means that antibiotics won’t treat it. Most people get better by staying in bed, drinking plenty of water and taking over-the-counter flu medication.
However, some people are more at risk of serious illness if they catch flu, such as bronchitis or pneumonia, or it can make existing health conditions worse. In the worst cases, seasonal flu can mean a stay in hospital or even death, so it’s important for at risk people to get the flu vaccine from their GP.
At-risk groups include:
- Asthma
- Diabetes
- Chest/respiratory conditions
- A heart condition
- A kidney or liver disease
- A neurological condition like multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Lowered immunity due to disease or treatment
- Pregnant women
The flu vaccine changes each year to match the flu strains in circulation so it’s important people have it annually. It is safe and quick and the best protection against seasonal flu. People eligible for the vaccination should contact their GP now.
You can help prevent flu spreading by washing your hands regularly. This destroys bugs that you may have picked up from touching surfaces used by other people, such as light switches and door handles. It’s also important to keep the house and any household items, such as cups, glasses and towels, clean, especially if someone in your house is ill.
If you would like more information about winter health and seasonal flu, visit www.nhs.uk
Reduce the risks of flu to you and your baby
Get the jab that could save your life
Pregnant women will do anything to protect their unborn child – NHS Coventry and NHS Warwickshire are urging people in this and other ‘at risk’ groups to get their free flu vaccination to avoid serious health complications.
John Forde, Acting Director of Public Health for NHS Coventry and Coventry City Council, said: “Flu can cause serious illness in pregnant women and in the most severe cases can put the lives of expectant mums and their unborn babies at risk. This is because the woman’s body and immune system is adapting to accommodate the growing baby and less able to fight off the flu virus. Last winter we saw the devastating effects flu in pregnancy can have and this can be prevented by having the free vaccine at your local GP surgery.”
Pregnant women who catch flu, in particular H1N1, are at increased risk of serious complications such as bronchitis and pneumonia. H1N1 infection in the mother affects the baby too. By not having the vaccine, mothers could put the baby at risk of premature or still birth.
Dr Francis Campbell, Medical Director of Primary Care for the Arden Cluster (NHS Coventry and NHS Warwickshire), said: “When you are pregnant with your child you want to do what is right for your baby and some mothers-to-be worry about the vaccine. It is safe for mother and baby and can be given at any stage of pregnancy, and the earlier you have the vaccine the better as it means you will be protected for the whole winter. The vaccine may also give your unborn baby some protection against flu during the first six months of life.
“In addition, many pregnant mothers already have children at home and as carer, cannot afford to fall ill. So getting the jab not only protects the mother and unborn baby, but also their loved ones too.”
There are four groups of people most at risk from flu – pregnant women; people with long term conditions; carers and people over 65 years.
There are additional ways people can protect themselves and those around them. Good hand hygiene - the ‘catch it, bin it, kill it’ technique – reduces the spread of germs. This means carrying tissues, covering coughs and sneezes with a tissue, disposing of the tissue after one use, and cleaning hands as soon as possible with soap and water or an alcohol hand gel.
If you would like more information about winter health and seasonal flu, visit www.nhs.uk
- GP
GP stands for General Practitioner. GPs are family doctors.